Coronary artery spasm after off-pump coronary artery by-pass grafting

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Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and most developed countries. The majority of deaths are due to coronary artery disease. It is estimated that 419,000 coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures were performed in the United States in 2009 for the surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. Off-pump CABG (without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1010-7940

DOI: 10.1016/s1010-7940(03)00412-3